Confused about which tiles you should use for your new home? When it comes to choosing the right tiles for your home or commercial space, it’s crucial to consider factors such as water absorption, finish type, and class rating. Each of these aspects plays a significant role in determining the suitability of a tile for specific areas. 

Let us delve into these factors and explore the various options available, including wooden, ceramic, marble, granite, and porcelain tiles, all while keeping slip resistance in mind.

Let us first take a look at the porosity factor of tiles. This means how much water they can absorb. This decides where they are suited best.

Impervious: Water-Resistant

Let’s begin with Impervious tiles, known for their remarkable water resistance with an absorption rate of 0.5 percent or less. These tiles are highly recommended for use in areas prone to moisture, particularly in the kitchen and bathroom.

Vitreous: Balancing Water Absorption

Vitreous tiles, which have a water absorption rate ranging from 0.5 percent to three percent. These tiles provide a good balance between water resistance and versatility, making them suitable for various spaces.

Semi Vitreous: Moderate Absorption

Semi Vitreous tiles fall in the range of three to 7 percent water absorption. They are ideal for spaces with moderate moisture exposure, but it’s advisable to avoid using them on floors, especially in high-traffic areas.

Non Vitreous: Limited Water Resistance

Non Vitreous tiles have a water absorption rate exceeding 7 percent, making them unsuitable for floor use. These tiles should be reserved for areas where water exposure is minimal.

Let us take a look at the Aesthetic Choices when it comes to tiles:

Matte Finish vs. Gloss Finish:

Tiles come in two primary finish types: Matte and Gloss. Matte finishes offer a more subtle, non-reflective appearance, while Gloss finishes provide a shiny, reflective surface. Your choice between the two depends on your aesthetic preferences and the atmosphere you want to create in your space.

Tiles are further divided into 5 classes

Class 1: Reserved for Walls Only

Class 1 tiles are not meant for foot traffic or moving traffic. They are suitable exclusively for wall applications, making them perfect for decorative purposes.

Class 2: Light Traffic Areas

Class 2 tiles are designed for light traffic or interior wall applications. They work well in areas with minimal to typical pedestrian activity, such as restrooms and bedrooms without direct outdoor access. These tiles are resistant to scratching dirt, making them a practical choice.

Class 3: Versatile and Durable

Class 3 tiles are suitable for light to moderate traffic areas and are excellent for countertops and walls. They can handle normal pedestrian traffic and small amounts of scratching dirt. These tiles are versatile and can be used in most rooms of your home, except for heavy traffic areas and kitchens.

Class 4: The All-Purpose Choice

For moderate to heavy traffic areas, Class 4 tiles are your best bet. They can be installed throughout your home, including kitchens, hallways, and entryways. These tiles combine beauty and performance seamlessly.

Class 5: The Heavy Duty Option

Class 5 tiles are designed for heavy to extra heavy traffic and exposure to scratching dirt. They are well-suited for any room in your home, as well as commercial spaces. These tiles are built to withstand the toughest conditions while maintaining their integrity.

Considering Tile Material and Slip Resistance

In addition to water absorption, finish type, and class rating, it’s crucial to consider the material of your tiles. Options like wooden, ceramic, marble, granite, and porcelain tiles each have their unique characteristics and can significantly impact the look and feel of your space.

Don’t forget to factor in slip resistance, especially in areas prone to moisture. Tiles with higher slip resistance should be installed in spaces like bathrooms and kitchens to ensure safety.